หลักการผันคำกริยา 3 ช่องที่ไม่เติม ed (irregular verb)
Infinitive Past tense Past participle
abide abide, abode abided, abode
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awoken
baa baaed, baa'd baaed, baa'db
babysit babysat babysat
bear bore borne
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot, begat begot, begotten
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
beseech beseeched, besought beseeched, besought
beset beset beset
bet bet bet
bid bid bid
bid bade, bid bidden, bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
bless blessed blessed
blow blew blown, blowned
breastfeed breastfed breastfed
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst burst burst
bust bust, busted bust, busted
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
cling clung clung
come came come
cost cost, costed cost, costed
creep crept crept
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive dived, dove dived
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit fitted, fit fitted, fit
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
floodlight floodlit floodlit
fly flew, flied flown, flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade forbidden
foresee foresaw foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forgo forwent forgone
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got, gotten
give gave given
go went gone, been
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung
hang hung, hanged hung, hanged
hear heard heard
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew hewed hewed, hewn
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
input input, inputted input, inputted
inset inset inset
interweave interwove interwoven
keep kept kept
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit
know knew known
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
lie lay lain
light lit, lighted lit, lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
miscast miscast miscast
mishear misheard misheard
mishit mishit mishit
mislead misled misled
misread misread misread
misspell misspelled, misspelt misspelled, misspelt
misspend misspent misspent
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mown, mowed
offset offset offset
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outfight outfought outfought
outgrow outgrew outgrown
output output output
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overeat overate overeaten
overfly overflew overflown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
plead pleaded, pled pleaded, pled
preset preset preset
proofread proofread proofread
prove proved proved, proven
put put put
quit quit, quitted quit, quitted
read read read
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
redraw redrew redrawn
rehear reheard reheard
remake remade remade
rend rent rent
rerun reran rerun
resell resold resold
reset reset reset
resit resat resat
retake retook retaken
retell retold retold
rethink rethought rethought
spit spat, spit spat, spit
split split split
spoil spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoilt
spotlight spotlit, spotlighted spotlit, spotlighted
spread spread spread
spring sprang, sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved, stove staved, stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank, stunk stunk
strew strewed strewed, strewn
stride strode -
strike struck struck, stricken
string strung strung
strive strove, strived striven, strived
sublet sublet sublet
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
telecast telecast telecast
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
typecast typecast typecast
unbend unbent unbent
underbid underbid underbid
undercut undercut undercut
undergo underwent undergone
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
undersell undersold undersold
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
unwind unwound unwound
uphold upheld upheld
upset upset upset
wake woke woken
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove, weaved woven, weaved
wed wedded, wed wedded, wed
weep wept wept
wet wet, wetted wet, wetted
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
